Ginger Spice is a herbaceous perennial crop belonging to Zingiberaceae. The ginger plant takes its origins from Southeast Asia but has been introduced to various parts of the world over the centuries.
According to a report released by World’s Top Exports in May 2017. China is the largest exporter of ginger, exporting ground ginger and non-crushed or non-ground ginger, accounting for about 48% of the world’s total exports. However, the country exports only 7.2% of the complete crop inland and non-land.
We guide some essential points in the cultivation process, such as what equipment farmers can use in ginger cultivation. Therefore, we suggest the New Holland 3600 tractor for this farming because this tractor offers the best features at a reasonable price in india. Other than this, you can use the Mahindra 575 tractor for this farming activity.
Uses of Ginger
Ginger is most loved for its aromatic, pungent and hot taste. We can consume it fresh, powdered, dried or as an oil or juice. Other than this, we can sometimes use it as processed food and cosmetics. We also recommend that women who are pregnant and close to labor or who’ve had miscarriages avoid the ginger.
Farmers grow ginger in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Ginger has spice and medicinal value. In addition, it includes possible health benefits such as loss of appetite, constipation, muscle pain, relieving nausea, etc.
Site Selection for Growing Ginger Plant
The ginger plant can only attain its wonderful properties and produce large healthy rhizomes when planted in a properly selected field. The site should be free from stumps. It should have a good irrigation system (if not rain-fed) and well-drained soil. Make sure you choose a farm site where the plants get plenty of light but no direct sunlight and adequate protection from the wind Because plants need a suitable environment for better development otherwise it may cause less productivity.
Shading is an essential requirement for ginger plants. Farmers can grow ginger with tall crops and poles growing crops. However, it is also grown extensively in open areas.
Suitable Soil Requirement for Ginger Plant
It is significant to always test the soil for every land area because only your goal is to grow the plant. It is needed because different plants have different soil compositions, and this is the best to support their growth.
Some important soil components are organic composition, water retention capacity, NPK (Nitrogen:Phosphorus: Potassium) ratio and the pH value of the soil for consideration during the soil test.
Farmers grow the ginger on a wide range of soils, although it grows well in Friable, well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It also provides minimum resistance to rhizome development. Ginger does not thrive ideal in alkaline soil. However, ginger prefers mildly acidic soils. If soil is alkaline, adjust the pH soil between 5.5 to 6.5.
Note that ginger is a rainforest plant, and if you think about rainforest conditions, there are a lot of leaves. You can have 10-20 cm thick leaves, and if a plant has grown in those kinds of situations, it will need that kind of protection.
While mulching ginger with green leaves is essential to increasing seed rhizomes’ germination, mulching also helps control weeds. In addition, this helps to add organic matter and conserve moisture during the later part of the harvest season.
Climatic Requirement for Ginger Cultivation
Farmers require a warm temperature between 30-35°C for ginger farming. Ginger also needs a humid climate with rainfall of about 1500mm per annum. And it doesn’t need rain a month before harvesting. They can cultivate the ginger in both rainfed and irrigated conditions in areas with an altitude of 0 – 1500 m above sea level.
Land Preparation procedure for Ginger cultivation
Ginger is a root crop, and its roots are spread at different places in the ground without any specific direction. Therefore, farmers should plough the land well for easy crop harvesting with a distance of at least 50 cm between the beds of about 15 cm high, 1 m wide and of convenient length. In the case of irrigated cultivation, bridges made at a distance of 40 cm should be used.
To enrich the soil, farmers should add Pasteurized animal manure (waste from chicken, cattle, pigs ) or compost manure. Increased organic matter in the soil is what matters to ginger plants. Tilling increases aeration and allows manure to penetrate deep into the soil where the roots can benefit.
Steps Involved in Planting Ginger
Farmers cultivate the ginger vegetatively from its rhizomes. Ginger propagation involves the following step:-
Preparation of Ginger Setts:
Fresh ginger rhizomes are plump and wrinkle-free from a local store or farm. Propagate the rhizomes to develop buds. After that, cut them into small pieces using a clean knife. These pieces are called SETTs. The length of one set is about 2.5-3.5 cm. There must be at least one bud in each set. A set with three or more buds is more likely to germinate.
Sets to be propagated are usually stored for a few days in a dry place to cure. This enables them to form a protective thick hard skin over the cut surface, which reduces the risk of infection.
Manures and Fertilisers
At the planting time, apply compost at the rate of 25-30 tonnes per hectare or compost with 2 tonnes of neem cake with 50 kg P2O5 and 25 kg K2O. Farmers can plant either by broadcasting on beds before planting or in the pits at the time of planting. In addition, 75 kg nitrogen/ha is recommended in two equally divided doses at 40 and 90 days post-planting. Farmers should add the soil in the Plants after each top dressing with fertilizers and beds.
The tractor is a vital part of ginger cultivation; Thus, we suggest that the Swaraj 735 Tractor is best in this farming process. Also, you can use the Swaraj 735 XT tractor. Along with this, Powertrac 434 Plus is also the best tractor.
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