Oncologists are doctors who are experts in treating and diagnosing cancer. They serve as the main healthcare provider for all cancer patients to manage and coordinate their treatment. Cancer has been one of the main causes of death not just in India but across the entire globe.
Despite that, the survival rate is growing greatly due to the advances in cancer management, detection and treatment. Cancer patients are said to work with a group of healthcare experts, which includes the best oncologist in India, pathologists, dietitians and nurses.
The various types of Oncologists
You will come across many types of oncologists with their own benefits. They are:
⦁ Medical Oncologists
The medical oncologists can manage and treat cancer through non-surgical procedures, such as:
⦁ Targeted Therapy
⦁ Chemotherapy
⦁ Hormone Therapy
⦁ Biologic Therapy
Individuals receiving cancer treatment pay a visit to a medical oncologist frequently. Medical oncologists can easily coordinate the treatment plan for cancer and will also monitor the cancer patients for any type of side effects. They will also follow up with their patients after their treatment is completed.
⦁ Surgical Oncologists
The best oncologist in India also can eliminate cancer through surgical procedures. They are known as surgical oncologists. Individuals who presume that they have cancer will first visit a surgical oncologist. Once the primary care doctor obtains proof of cancer, they will recommend you to an oncologist for cancer treatment. Surgical oncologists can easily confirm the diagnosis of cancer and will also determine the cancer stage.
To do so, they will perform biopsies, where the oncologist will remove a bit of abnormal tissue and then examine it to find the presence of cancer cells. They will suggest effective treatment options based on the information they obtain through imaging tests, biopsies and various examinations. When a biopsy shows cancer cells within the tissue sample, the surgical oncologist will eliminate the surrounding tissues and the tumour.
⦁ Radiation Oncologist
Radiation oncologists can provide internal and external radiation therapy to cancer patients. For “external radiation therapy”, they utilize a high level of photon beams to shrink the tumours and kill all the cancer cells. But the internal is known for being a systematic procedure. It involves implanting, injecting or swallowing radioactive material known as “radioactive iodine”. Cancer patients will receive radiation therapy with another kind of cancer treatment or on its own. For example, you can shrink the tumour through radiation therapy before surgically removing it.
⦁ Other types of oncology specialist
Oncologists can treat several types of cancers affecting specific parts of a person’s body or population. Here are other types of oncologists which you might come across.
⦁ Hematology Oncologist
⦁ Gastrointestinal Oncologist
⦁ Geriatric Oncologist
⦁ Neuro Oncologist
⦁ Gynecologic Oncologist
⦁ Pediatric Oncologist
⦁ Musculoskeletal Oncologist
Oncologists can easily treat all types of cancers without any hassle. They will detect the type of cancer you have and also check the cancer stage. After performing several tests and examinations, they will recommend certain treatments that can be surgical or non-surgical. Make sure to schedule an appointment with an oncologist and tell him/her about the type of signs or symptoms you’re experiencing.
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