Dealing with prostate-related illnesses requires awareness, regular screenings, and timely medical intervention. Early detection is key to managing these issues effectively and improving long-term outcomes.
The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system, situated just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. This gland produces fluid that forms a key component of semen, playing an essential role in male fertility. Despite its size, the prostate is often a point of concern due to the frequency of prostate-related issues amongst men worldwide. Early stages of prostate conditions typically present no symptoms, making regular screening crucial. Men in their 50s and 60s should consider a urologist online consultation to discuss whether prostate screening is necessary and how often it should be done. Continue reading to learn about common prostate issues and how to manage them.
Common Prostate Problems and Their Treatment
There are three prostate-related illnesses that are the most common amongst men globally.
- Prostate Enlargement
It is a common condition that often occurs with aging. While the exact cause of prostate enlargement as men age is unclear, it is not linked to cancer, nor does it increase the risk of developing prostate cancer. When the prostate enlarges, it can press against the urethra, which may impact urination. Some common signs of an enlarged prostate include:
- Weak urine flow
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Straining while urinating
- Prolonged dribbling after urination
- A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Waking up at night frequently to urinate
- Increased frequency or urgency to urinate
If you experience any unusual changes in your urination patterns, it’s important to consult your doctor. Those in the city can schedule a consultation with the best urologist in Kolkata via Apollo 24|7.
Simple lifestyle adjustments, such as reducing fluid intake (especially coffee, tea, and alcohol) before bedtime, may help manage the symptoms. Medications can also be effective in shrinking the prostate and relaxing the bladder muscles. For severe cases where medication does not provide relief, surgical removal of part of the prostate may be necessary.
- Prostatitis
It refers to the inflammation (swelling) of the prostate gland. While it is sometimes triggered by a bacterial infection, in many cases, no infection is detected, and the exact cause remains unclear. Unlike prostate enlargement, which primarily affects older men, prostatitis can occur in men of any age, though it tends to be more common in those over 50. Common symptoms of prostatitis include:
- Discomfort in the pelvis, lower back, genitals, or buttocks
- Pain in the perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus), often worsened by prolonged sitting
- Painful urination
- Difficulty urinating, including trouble starting
- Pain during ejaculation
- Frequent need to urinate
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s advisable to schedule a urologist online consultation.
Treatment for prostatitis typically involves pain relief medications and alpha-blockers, which help relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck. In some cases, antibiotics may also be used. Most men recover within a few weeks or months, although for some, symptoms may persist longer.
- Prostate Cancer
It is one of the most common cancers in men. While the exact cause is unclear, the risk of developing the illness increases with age. It primarily affects men over 65, but those over 50 are also at risk. In its early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms. When the cancer has grown large enough to press on the urethra, symptoms can resemble those of prostate enlargement, such as:
- Urgency to urinate
- Frequent urination, particularly at night
- Difficulty starting to urinate
- Weak urine flow
- Straining or taking a long time to urinate
- Blood in urine or semen
- Feeling that the bladder isn’t fully empty
If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to see a urologist. While prostate enlargement is more likely, ruling out cancer is essential.
The prognosis for prostate cancer is generally positive, as it often progresses slowly. Many men live with prostate cancer without it being life-threatening. Because of its slow progression, immediate treatment may not always be necessary, and the cancer may be monitored before treatment is considered.
Prostate-related illnesses are common yet manageable with early detection and intervention. Whether it’s prostate enlargement, prostatitis, or prostate cancer, recognising symptoms and seeking timely medical advice is crucial. Regular screenings, particularly for men over 50, can help detect issues early on, improving treatment outcomes. Making lifestyle adjustments and consulting with a specialist are key steps in managing prostate health. For those in the city, may consult the best urologist in Kolkata via Apollo 24|7 for guidance on diagnosis and treatment.
