In the traditional sense, tennis is played by two players in a singles match or two players in a doubles game. Tennis can be played on various courts, such as clay courts, grass courts courts and hard courts as well as artificial turf courts.
Matches that are standard types
Singles is a game played by two players against one another, typically two females or two males but games played between a male and a woman could be played on a casual basis or even as an exhibition.
Doubles is played by two teams comprising 2 players, and is most typically all female or male. It is played on a larger court than singles games: it covers the space in the alley (tramlines in British terms) and singles matches do not. Two players on the receiving side swap places after every point played (one on the net, and the other close to the baseline, ready for the return serve).
mixed Doubles is played in the same way as doubles but there is only one man and one female player per team. This type of tennis is uncommon in the professional world since the women’s and men’s tour are arranged in separate ways (by WTA and ATP, respectively). ATP and WTA respectively). However there are of the four Grand Slam tournaments hold a mixed doubles tournament, in addition to the women’s and men’s doubles which feature these players. There is also a yearly mixed competition for teams of nationals called the Hopman Cup, which includes mixed doubles matches. In addition, there were mixed doubles matches during the Summer Olympics at various times (In 1900, 1912 to 1920, and then in 2012).
As players become losing their competitiveness in singles by their 20s and 30s, they may compete in doubles or mixed doubles (as as demonstrated by Martina Navratilova and John McEnroe who both won doubles titles during their late 40s).
Matches of other kinds
Canadian doubles
If there are three players available the rules can be modified to be adapted to accommodate the mismatch, so there is no requirement that one of the players doesn’t need to be much better over the team with double players. A single player is able to enter an open court for doubles while the two-player team is the singles court.
Australian doubles / American doubles
Unofficial and unannounced version of tennis. It is played using the same rules as Canadian doubles, however in this variation the players move around court at the end of each match. In this way, every player plays both singles and doubles during an entire match and the singles player always serving. The scoring styles differ, however the most popular approach is to give a value of 2 points for each game and the server getting all points when he or holds serve as well as the doubles team taking one point if they break. In all of the United Kingdom (particularly England) and Australia the game is typically called “American doubles”, whereas in South Africa you would call it “American singles”, or cut-throat tennis. It’s also popular in the Caribbean
Wheelchair tennis
It is played in singles and doubles formats by players who are wheelchair bound. The major distinction in the two forms is that the ball can bounce twice before being hit. The second bounce could be off the court. The the four Grand Slam tournaments include wheelchair tennis.
Tennis for visually impaired players
Tennis for the visually impaired (also called “blind tennis” in Japan as well as its country of origin as well in some countries as “sound tennis” is some areas in the globe) is played in 4 categories of classification. The B1 (blind) category demands that players wear blindfolds and plays with special balls that make sounds upon hitting the courts. The courts typically have smaller courts and an elongated net than standard tennis. Up to three bounces can be allowed prior to return of the ball. Although it is not a an element the ITF, ATP, and WTA tournaments An international tournament is every year, and world rankings are made available for female and male players with various levels of impairment.
Mini-tennis
There has been an improvement in tennis training that utilizes the use of ball with low compression and, in some instances, smaller court dimensions. Many organizations around the world are beginning to employ smaller compression balls and altered court sizes as a means to connect with young tennis players who are interested in playing tennis. The use of balls with low compression and court sizes that are modified is intended to ease the transition towards becoming an experienced or competitive tennis player. The balls with low compression differ in color to reflect the compression level. Beginning players and those who are just beginning will likely discover the game is easier to master since they don’t bounce as high or move at the same speed than “normal” balls. The smaller courts are modified to help in covering the court or catching the opponent’s shot also easier.
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Tennis court
An tennis court is the place in which tennis takes place. It’s a solid rectangular surface with a net stretched across its centre. The same surface is suitable to play doubles or singles matches. Different surfaces are available to make tennis courts each one with distinct particular characteristics that affect the play manner that the sport.
Dimensions
The dimensions of the tennis court are specified and controlled in the International Tennis Federation (ITF) the governing body. They are laid in the annual “Rules of Tennis” document. The court measures at a length of 78 feet (23.77 metres) long. Its length can be 27ft (8.23 meters) to play singles, and 36 feet (10.97 metres) for doubles matches. The line of service extends 21ft (6.40 meters) away from the net. A larger area between the courts is required to allow players to get overrun balls, which is the total that is 60 inches (18 metres) in width as well as 120 feet (37 metres) long. The net spans the entire length of the court parallel to the baselines, and divides in two equally parts. The net measures 3 feet 6-inches (1.07 metres) tall at the posts in addition, it is three inches (0.91 metres) high in the middle. These nets are three inches (0.91 metres) beyond of the court for doubles on either side, or for singles nets 3 inches (0.91 meters) outside the court for singles on each side.
Smaller courts
Its Play and Stay campaign promotes playing on smaller courts using slow red, orange green, and red balls for children younger than. This allows children to have greater time and control so that they can rally, serve and score from their beginning lesson in courts designed to accommodate their body. The ITF has ruled that all official competitions for children 10 years old and younger should play in “Orange” courts 18 m (59 feet) long and 6.4 meters (21 feet) wide. Competition for children younger than eight years of age is play in “Red” courts that are 11 meters (36 feet) wide and 5.5 metres (18 feet) wide. The net is 0.8 millimeters tall in the middle.
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